GNU Makefile have two flavors of variables, recursively expanded that is
defined by using '=', and simply expanded that is defined by using ':='.

The bug is caused by using recursively expanded flavor for BIN and SREC.
As you can see below, they are prepended by $(obj) twice.

We can reproduce this bug with a simplified version of this Makefile:
$ cat >Makefile <<\EOF
obj := /path/to/obj/
ELF := hello_world

BIN_rec = $(addsuffix .bin,$(ELF))      # recursively expanded
BIN_sim := $(addsuffix .bin,$(ELF))     # simply expanded

ELF := $(addprefix $(obj),$(ELF))
BIN_rec := $(addprefix $(obj),$(BIN_rec))
BIN_sim := $(addprefix $(obj),$(BIN_sim))

show:
	@echo BIN_rec=$(BIN_rec)
	@echo BIN_sim=$(BIN_sim)

.PHONY: show
EOF
$ make show
BIN_rec=/path/to/obj//path/to/obj/hello_world.bin
BIN_sim=/path/to/obj/hello_world.bin

Signed-off-by: Che-Liang Chiou <clchiou@chromium.org>

Rename STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR into CONFIG_STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR
and allow that the architecture-specific default value gets
overwritten by defining the value in the board header file.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Shinya Kuribayashi <skuribay@ruby.dti.ne.jp>
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Cc: Tsi Chung Liew <tsi-chung.liew@freescale.com>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>

Before this commit, weak symbols were not overridden by non-weak symbols
found in archive libraries when linking with recent versions of
binutils.  As stated in the System V ABI, "the link editor does not
extract archive members to resolve undefined weak symbols".

This commit changes all Makefiles to use partial linking (ld -r) instead
of creating library archives, which forces all symbols to participate in
linking, allowing non-weak symbols to override weak symbols as intended.
This approach is also used by Linux, from which the gmake function
cmd_link_o_target (defined in config.mk and used in all Makefiles) is
inspired.

The name of each former library archive is preserved except for
extensions which change from ".a" to ".o".  This commit updates
references accordingly where needed, in particular in some linker
scripts.

This commit reveals board configurations that exclude some features but
include source files that depend these disabled features in the build,
resulting in undefined symbols.  Known such cases include:
- disabling CMD_NET but not CMD_NFS;
- enabling CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT but not CONFIG_QE.

Signed-off-by: Sebastien Carlier <sebastien.carlier@gmail.com>

Using -fno-toplevel-reorder causes gcc to not reorder functions.  This
ensures that an application's entry point will be the first function in
the application's source file.

This change, along with commit 620bbba5
should cause a standalone application's entry point to be at the base of
the compiled binary.  Previously, the entry point could change depending
on gcc version and flags.

Note -fno-toplevel-reorder is only available in gcc version 4.2 or
greater.

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>

Previously, standalone applications were compiled with gcc flags that
produced relocatable executables on the PowerPC architecture (eg with
the -mrelocatable and -fPIC flags).  There's no reason for these
applications to be fully relocatable at this time since no relocation
fixups are performed on standalone applications.

Additionally, removing the gcc relocation flags results in the entry
point of applications residing at the base of the image.  When
a standalone application was relocatable, the entry point was generally
located at an offset into the image which was confusing and prone to
errors.

This change moves the entry point of PowerPC standalone applications
from 0x40004 (usually) to 0x40000.

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>

Some versions of 'make' do not handle trailing white-spaces
properly. Trailing spaces in ELF causes a 'fake' source to
be added to the variable COBJS; leading to build failure
(listed below). The problem was found with GNU Make 3.80.

Using text-function 'strip' as a workaround for the problem.

make[1]: Entering directory `/home/sanjeev/u-boot/examples/standalone'
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -g  -Os   -fno-common -ffixed-r8 -msoft-float
-D__KERNEL__ -DTEXT_BASE=0x80e80000 -I/home/sanjeev/u-boot/include
-fno-builtin -ffreestanding -nostdinc -isystem /opt/codesourcery/2009q1-
203/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.3.3/include -pipe  -DCONFIG_
ARM -D__ARM__ -marm  -mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-interwork -march=armv5
-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-stack-protector -g  -Os   -fno-common -ff
ixed-r8 -msoft-float   -D__KERNEL__ -DTEXT_BASE=0x80e80000 -I/home/sanje
ev/u-boot/include -fno-builtin -ffreestanding -nostdinc -isystem /opt/co
desourcery/2009q1-203/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.3.3/includ
e -pipe  -DCONFIG_ARM -D__ARM__ -marm  -mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-inte
rwork -march=armv5 -I.. -Bstatic -T u-boot.lds  -Ttext 0x80e80000 -o .c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc: no input files
make[1]: *** [.c] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/sanjeev/u-boot/examples/standalone'
make: *** [examples/standalone] Error 2
premi #

Signed-off-by: Sanjeev Premi <premi@ti.com>

Fixed typo (s/ElF/ELF/).
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>

Clean up the arch/cpu/board/config checks as well as redundant setting of
srec/bin variables by using the kbuild VAR-$(...) style.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Rather than maintain/extend the current ifeq($(ARCH)) mess that exists in
the standalone Makefile, push the setting up of LOAD_ADDR out to the arch
config.mk (and rename to STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR in the process).  This keeps
the common code clean and lets the arch do whatever crazy crap it wants in
its own area.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Atmel DataFlashes by default operate with pages that are slightly bigger
than normal binary sizes (i.e. many are 1056 byte pages rather than 1024
bytes).  However, they also have a "power of 2" mode where the pages show
up with the normal binary size.  The latter mode is required in order to
boot with a Blackfin processor, so many people wish to convert their
DataFlashes on their development systems to this mode.  This standalone
application does just that.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Clean up the arch/cpu/board/config checks as well as redundant setting of
srec/bin variables by using the kbuild VAR-$(...) style.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Rather than maintain/extend the current ifeq($(ARCH)) mess that exists in
the standalone Makefile, push the setting up of LOAD_ADDR out to the arch
config.mk (and rename to STANDALONE_LOAD_ADDR in the process).  This keeps
the common code clean and lets the arch do whatever crazy crap it wants in
its own area.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Atmel DataFlashes by default operate with pages that are slightly bigger
than normal binary sizes (i.e. many are 1056 byte pages rather than 1024
bytes).  However, they also have a "power of 2" mode where the pages show
up with the normal binary size.  The latter mode is required in order to
boot with a Blackfin processor, so many people wish to convert their
DataFlashes on their development systems to this mode.  This standalone
application does just that.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

The attached patch corrects an error in the examples/Makefile which
causes the applications in the examples directory to hang on OMAP3
based boards. The current Makefile sets -Ttext during linking to
0x0c100000 which is outside of addressable SDRAM memory. The script
corrects the existing ifeq...else...endif logic to look at the VENDOR
tag rather than the CPU tag.

The patch affects the following configs: omap3_beagle_config,
omap3_overo_config, omap3_evm_config, omap3_pandora_config,
omap3_zoom1_config and omap3_zoom2_config.

Signed-off-by: Michael Evans <horse_dung@hotmail.com>

Edited commit message.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>

The current files in examples are all standalone application examples,
so put them in their own subdirectory for organizational purposes

Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>

A forward port of the last version to work with the newer smc911x driver.
I only have a board with a LAN9218 part on it, so that is the only one
I've tested.  But there isn't anything in this that would make it terribly
chip specific afaik.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
CC: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
CC: Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
CC: Magnus Lilja <lilja.magnus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Warren <biggerbadderben@gmail.com>

Add common board, interrupt and system info code.

Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@googlemail.com>

Add support SH2/SH2A basic function.

Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu.nobuhiro@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>

Fix alignment fault on ARM when running modules.  With out an explicit
linker file gcc4.2.1 will half word align __bss_start's value.  The word
dereference will crash hello_world.

signed-off-by Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

make smc91111_eeprom managment simpler by depending on the board configuration file rather than a hardcoded list of boards

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>

Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <iwamatsu@nigauri.org>

Patch by Haavard Skinnemoen, 6 Sep 2006 16:23:02 +0200

This patch adds common infrastructure code for the Atmel AVR32
architecture. See doc/README.AVR32 for details.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>

Based on patch by Haavard Skinnemoen, 29 Aug 2006 11:20:39 +0200

Based on patch by Mike Frysinger, 20 Jun 2006

Modifications are based on the linux kernel approach and
support two use cases:

  1) Add O= to the make command line
  'make O=/tmp/build all'

  2) Set environement variable BUILD_DIR to point to the desired location
  'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
  'make'

The second approach can also be used with a MAKEALL script
'export BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build'
'./MAKEALL'

Command line 'O=' setting overrides BUILD_DIR environent variable.

When none of the above methods is used the local build is performed and
the object files are placed in the source directory.

  -Fix asm/io.h macros
  -Eliminate use of CACHE_BYPASS in cpu code
  -Eliminate assembler warnings
  -Fix mini-app stubs and force no small data
  Patch by Scott McNutt, 08 Jun 2006

Patch by Scott McNutt 11, Aug 2005
 -Fix asm/io.h macros
 -Eliminate use of CACHE_BYPASS in cpu code
 -Eliminate assembler warnings
 -Fix mini-app stubs and force no small data

- add support for Analog Devices Blackfin BF533 CPU
- add support for the ADI BF533 Stamp uClinux board
- add support for the ADI BF533 EZKit board
Patches by Richard Klingler, June 11th 2005:

make port pins to trigger logic analyzer configurable

(as standalone program, MPC8xx/PowerPC only)

  Add support for Wind River sbc405 board

* Patch by Rainer Brestan, 12 Oct 2004:
  Make examples/Makefile more robust

- Add support for Altera Nios-II processors.
- Add support for Psyent PCI-5441 board.
- Add support for Psyent PK1C20 board.

  Add support for WindRiver's SBC8560 board

* Patch by Nicolas Lacressonniere, 24 Jun 2004
  Small Bugs fixes for "at91rm9200dk" board:
  - Timing modifications for SPI DataFlash access
  - Fix NAND flash detection bug

* Patch by Nicolas Lacressonniere, 24 Jun 2004:
  Add Support for Flash AT49BV6416 for AT91RM9200DK board

Add Nios GDB/JTAG Console support:
- Add stubs to support gdb via JTAG.
- Add support for console over JTAG.
- Minor cleanup.