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/*
* Fadecandy Firmware
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Micah Elizabeth Scott
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
* copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
* COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
* IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include "OctoWS2811z.h"
#include "fc_usb.h"
#include "fc_defs.h"
// USB data buffers
static fcBuffers buffers;
// Double-buffered DMA memory for raw bit planes of output
static DMAMEM int ledBuffer[LEDS_PER_STRIP * 12];
static OctoWS2811z leds(LEDS_PER_STRIP, ledBuffer, WS2811_800kHz);
// Residuals for temporal dithering
static int8_t residual[CHANNELS_TOTAL];
static uint32_t ALWAYS_INLINE lutInterpolate(const uint16_t *lut, uint32_t arg)
/*
* Using our color LUT for the indicated channel, convert the
* 16-bit intensity "arg" in our input colorspace to a corresponding
* 16-bit intensity in the device colorspace.
*/
unsigned index = arg >> 8;
unsigned alpha = arg & 0xFF;
unsigned invAlpha = 0x100 - alpha;
return (lut[index] * invAlpha + lut[index + 1] * alpha) >> 8;
static uint32_t ALWAYS_INLINE updatePixel(uint32_t icPrev, uint32_t icNext, unsigned n)
{
/*
* Update pipeline for one pixel:
*
* 1. Interpolate framebuffer
* 2. Interpolate LUT
* 3. Dithering
*/
const uint8_t *pixelPrev = buffers.fbPrev->pixel(n);
const uint8_t *pixelNext = buffers.fbNext->pixel(n);
// Per-channel linear interpolation and conversion to 16-bit color.
uint32_t iR = (pixelPrev[0] * icPrev + pixelNext[0] * icNext) >> 16;
uint32_t iG = (pixelPrev[1] * icPrev + pixelNext[1] * icNext) >> 16;
uint32_t iB = (pixelPrev[2] * icPrev + pixelNext[2] * icNext) >> 16;
// Pass through our color LUT
iR = lutInterpolate(&buffers.lutCurrent[0 * 256], iR);
iG = lutInterpolate(&buffers.lutCurrent[1 * 256], iG);
iB = lutInterpolate(&buffers.lutCurrent[2 * 256], iB);
// Pointer to the residual buffer for this pixel
int8_t *pResidual = &residual[n * 3];
// Incorporate the residual from last frame
iR += pResidual[0];
iG += pResidual[1];
iB += pResidual[2];
// Round to the nearest 8-bit value
int r8 = std::min<int>(0xff, std::max<int>(0, (iR + 0x80) >> 8));
int g8 = std::min<int>(0xff, std::max<int>(0, (iG + 0x80) >> 8));
int b8 = std::min<int>(0xff, std::max<int>(0, (iB + 0x80) >> 8));
// Compute the error, after expanding the 8-bit value back to 16-bit.
pResidual[0] = iR - (r8 * 257);
pResidual[1] = iG - (g8 * 257);
pResidual[2] = iB - (b8 * 257);
// Pack the result, in GRB order.
return (g8 << 16) | (r8 << 8) | b8;
static void updateDrawBuffer(unsigned interpCoefficient)
{
/*
* Update the LED draw buffer. In one step, we do the interpolation,
* gamma correction, dithering, and we convert packed-pixel data to the
* planar format used for OctoWS2811 DMAs.
*
* "interpCoefficient" indicates how far between fbPrev and fbNext
* we are. It is a fixed point value in the range [0x0000, 0x10000],
* corresponding to 100% fbPrev and 100% fbNext, respectively.
*/
// For each pixel, this is a 24-byte stream of bits (6 words)
uint32_t *out = (uint32_t*) leds.getDrawBuffer();
// Interpolation coefficients, including a multiply by 257 to convert 8-bit color to 16-bit color.
uint32_t icPrev = 257 * (0x10000 - interpCoefficient);
uint32_t icNext = 257 * interpCoefficient;
for (int i = 0; i < LEDS_PER_STRIP; ++i) {
uint32_t plane0 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 0);
uint32_t plane1 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 1);
uint32_t plane2 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 2);
uint32_t plane3 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 3);
uint32_t plane4 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 4);
uint32_t plane5 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 5);
uint32_t plane6 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 6);
uint32_t plane7 = updatePixel(icPrev, icNext, i + LEDS_PER_STRIP * 7);
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*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 23) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 23
( (plane1 >> 22) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 21) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 >> 20) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 >> 19) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 >> 18) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 >> 17) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 >> 16) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 >> 14) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 22
( (plane1 >> 13) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 12) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 >> 11) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 >> 10) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 >> 9 ) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 >> 8 ) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 >> 7 ) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 >> 5 ) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 21
( (plane1 >> 4 ) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 >> 3 ) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 >> 2 ) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 >> 1 ) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 ) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 1 ) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 2 ) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 4 ) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 20
( (plane1 << 5 ) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 6 ) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 7 ) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 8 ) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 9 ) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 10) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 11) & (1 << 31) ) ;
*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 19) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 19
( (plane1 >> 18) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 17) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 >> 16) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 >> 15) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 >> 14) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 >> 13) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 >> 12) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 >> 10) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 18
( (plane1 >> 9 ) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 8 ) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 >> 7 ) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 >> 6 ) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 >> 5 ) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 >> 4 ) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 >> 3 ) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 >> 1 ) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 17
( (plane1 ) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 << 1 ) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 << 2 ) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 << 3 ) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 << 4 ) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 5 ) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 6 ) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 8 ) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 16
( (plane1 << 9 ) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 10) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 11) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 12) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 13) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 14) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 15) & (1 << 31) ) ;
*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 15) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 15
( (plane1 >> 14) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 13) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 >> 12) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 >> 11) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 >> 10) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 >> 9 ) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 >> 8 ) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 >> 6 ) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 14
( (plane1 >> 5 ) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 4 ) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 >> 3 ) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 >> 2 ) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 >> 1 ) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 ) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 << 1 ) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 << 3 ) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 13
( (plane1 << 4 ) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 << 5 ) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 << 6 ) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 << 7 ) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 << 8 ) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 9 ) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 10) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 12) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 12
( (plane1 << 13) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 14) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 15) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 16) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 17) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 18) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 19) & (1 << 31) ) ;
*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 11) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 11
( (plane1 >> 10) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 9 ) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 >> 8 ) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 >> 7 ) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 >> 6 ) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 >> 5 ) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 >> 4 ) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 >> 2 ) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 10
( (plane1 >> 1 ) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 ) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 << 1 ) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 << 2 ) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 << 3 ) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 << 4 ) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 << 5 ) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 << 7 ) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 9
( (plane1 << 8 ) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 << 9 ) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 << 10) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 << 11) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 << 12) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 13) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 14) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 16) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 8
( (plane1 << 17) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 18) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 19) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 20) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 21) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 22) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 23) & (1 << 31) ) ;
*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 7 ) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 7
( (plane1 >> 6 ) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 5 ) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 >> 4 ) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 >> 3 ) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 >> 2 ) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 >> 1 ) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 ) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 << 2 ) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 6
( (plane1 << 3 ) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 << 4 ) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 << 5 ) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 << 6 ) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 << 7 ) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 << 8 ) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 << 9 ) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 << 11) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 5
( (plane1 << 12) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 << 13) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 << 14) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 << 15) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 << 16) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 17) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 18) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 20) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 4
( (plane1 << 21) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 22) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 23) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 24) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 25) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 26) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 27) & (1 << 31) ) ;
*(out++) = ( (plane0 >> 3 ) & (1 << 0 ) ) | // Bit 3
( (plane1 >> 2 ) & (1 << 1 ) ) |
( (plane2 >> 1 ) & (1 << 2 ) ) |
( (plane3 ) & (1 << 3 ) ) |
( (plane4 << 1 ) & (1 << 4 ) ) |
( (plane5 << 2 ) & (1 << 5 ) ) |
( (plane6 << 3 ) & (1 << 6 ) ) |
( (plane7 << 4 ) & (1 << 7 ) ) |
( (plane0 << 6 ) & (1 << 8 ) ) | // Bit 2
( (plane1 << 7 ) & (1 << 9 ) ) |
( (plane2 << 8 ) & (1 << 10) ) |
( (plane3 << 9 ) & (1 << 11) ) |
( (plane4 << 10) & (1 << 12) ) |
( (plane5 << 11) & (1 << 13) ) |
( (plane6 << 12) & (1 << 14) ) |
( (plane7 << 13) & (1 << 15) ) |
( (plane0 << 15) & (1 << 16) ) | // Bit 1
( (plane1 << 16) & (1 << 17) ) |
( (plane2 << 17) & (1 << 18) ) |
( (plane3 << 18) & (1 << 19) ) |
( (plane4 << 19) & (1 << 20) ) |
( (plane5 << 20) & (1 << 21) ) |
( (plane6 << 21) & (1 << 22) ) |
( (plane7 << 22) & (1 << 23) ) |
( (plane0 << 24) & (1 << 24) ) | // Bit 0
( (plane1 << 25) & (1 << 25) ) |
( (plane2 << 26) & (1 << 26) ) |
( (plane3 << 27) & (1 << 27) ) |
( (plane4 << 28) & (1 << 28) ) |
( (plane5 << 29) & (1 << 29) ) |
( (plane6 << 30) & (1 << 30) ) |
( (plane7 << 31) & (1 << 31) ) ;
}
}
extern "C" int main()
{
leds.begin();
while (1) {
buffers.handleUSB();
updateDrawBuffer((millis() << 6) & 0xFFFF);
leds.show();
}
}